See hemmel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "hemmel"
},
"expansion": "Scots hemmel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hemble",
"3": "",
"4": "hovel, stable, shed"
},
"expansion": "English hemble (“hovel, stable, shed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hemel",
"3": "",
"4": "heaven, canopy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hemel (“heaven, canopy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "German Himmel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heaven"
},
"expansion": "English heaven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots hemmel, hammel, dialectal English hemble (“hovel, stable, shed”), perhaps allied to Dutch hemel (“heaven, canopy”), German Himmel. Compare English heaven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hemmels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hemmel (plural hemmels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northumbrian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864 June, John Ewart, “The Profitable Management of Farms in the Vicinity of Large Towns”, in The Farmer's Magazine:",
"text": "Cattle kept in hemmels should always have their food may be stated that the roofs of all the buildings should given to them in the sheds",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shed or hovel for cattle."
],
"id": "en-hemmel-en-noun-evITSXJN",
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, Northumbria) A shed or hovel for cattle."
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛməl/"
}
],
"word": "hemmel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "hammel",
"t": "little bar or beam"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hammel (“little bar or beam”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare dialectal Swedish hammel (“little bar or beam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hemmels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hemmel (plural hemmels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yorkshire English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Ken Radford, Fire Burn, page 50:",
"text": "The bridge was narrow, with barely enough room for one to cross at a time. So they barred her way, the leader clutching the hemmel (handrail) on either side.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handrail, especially one fitted on one side of a planked or wooden bridge."
],
"id": "en-hemmel-en-noun-tyR677Ux",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, Yorkshire) A handrail, especially one fitted on one side of a planked or wooden bridge."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"Yorkshire",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛməl/"
}
],
"word": "hemmel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ostfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dortmundisch: Hiəmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Wenden"
},
"expansion": "(Wenden)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: himmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "himil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: himil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: himil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "himmel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: himmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "himmeli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: himmeli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: himmeli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "*himæl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: *himæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: *himæl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "himmel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: himmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "himmel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gutnish: himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gutnish: himmel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "himil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon himil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon himil.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hemmel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky"
],
"id": "en-hemmel-gml-noun-Nr-lhPqr",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hēmel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hemːəl/",
"note": "uncertain"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛmːəl/",
"note": "uncertain"
}
],
"word": "hemmel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "hemmel"
},
"expansion": "Scots hemmel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hemble",
"3": "",
"4": "hovel, stable, shed"
},
"expansion": "English hemble (“hovel, stable, shed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hemel",
"3": "",
"4": "heaven, canopy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hemel (“heaven, canopy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "German Himmel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heaven"
},
"expansion": "English heaven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots hemmel, hammel, dialectal English hemble (“hovel, stable, shed”), perhaps allied to Dutch hemel (“heaven, canopy”), German Himmel. Compare English heaven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hemmels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hemmel (plural hemmels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Northumbrian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864 June, John Ewart, “The Profitable Management of Farms in the Vicinity of Large Towns”, in The Farmer's Magazine:",
"text": "Cattle kept in hemmels should always have their food may be stated that the roofs of all the buildings should given to them in the sheds",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shed or hovel for cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, Northumbria) A shed or hovel for cattle."
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛməl/"
}
],
"word": "hemmel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "hammel",
"t": "little bar or beam"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hammel (“little bar or beam”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare dialectal Swedish hammel (“little bar or beam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hemmels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hemmel (plural hemmels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Yorkshire English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Ken Radford, Fire Burn, page 50:",
"text": "The bridge was narrow, with barely enough room for one to cross at a time. So they barred her way, the leader clutching the hemmel (handrail) on either side.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handrail, especially one fitted on one side of a planked or wooden bridge."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, Yorkshire) A handrail, especially one fitted on one side of a planked or wooden bridge."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"Yorkshire",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛməl/"
}
],
"word": "hemmel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ostfriesisch (East Frisian Low Saxon): Hemel, Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dortmundisch: Hiəmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lippisch, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Hemmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Wenden"
},
"expansion": "(Wenden)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Hiemel, Heämel (Wenden)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Himmel"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Himmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: himmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "himil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: himil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: himil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "himmel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: himmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "himmeli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: himmeli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: himmeli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "*himæl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: *himæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: *himæl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "himmel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: himmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "himmel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gutnish: himmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gutnish: himmel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "himil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon himil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon himil.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hemmel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German masculine nouns",
"Middle Low German nouns",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hemːəl/",
"note": "uncertain"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛmːəl/",
"note": "uncertain"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hēmel"
}
],
"word": "hemmel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hemmel meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.